Primary Health Care
The Canadian system of primary health care provides services to individuals, families and communities. It also involves a proactive approach to preventing health problems and provide for better management and follow-up once a health problem.
These services are funded by general tax revenues from the sale at no direct cost to the patient.
A patient may be referred for specialist care in a hospital or an institution of long-term care or community. The majority of Canadian hospitals are operated by community boards, nonprofit organizations or municipalities.
Health services are primarily long-term institutions, paid for by the governments of the provinces and territories, while room and board are paid by the individual, in some cases are made available, such payments by the provincial and territorial subsidies.
Health services can also be at home and / or community provided. Referrals to home care, by physicians, hospitals, community organizations, families and potential residents are carried out.
These services, including nursing stations, homemaker services and adult day care, are people who are wholly or partially unable to work. Needs are assessed and services are coordinated to ensure continuity of care and comprehensive care.
Provincial services
The provinces and territories a cover for certain groups of people ? the elderly, children and welfare recipients, for example ? for the health care system that are not generally funded by the public health system covered.
These additional health benefits often prescription drugs, dental care, vision care, medical equipment and appliances (prostheses, wheelchairs, etc.), autonomy and professional services, such as podiatrists and chiropractors.
Financing of the system
As the NHS in Great Britain, Canada provides a good system, but not perfect health. The amount of coverage varies across the country, many Canadians have private insurance coverage through group plans to cover the costs for these additional services.
The Canadian Medical Association estimates that four million worldwide, Canada?s 33 million inhabitants have no family doctor and more than a million people are waiting for processing.
Canada has 2.1 physicians per 1,000 people, while Belgium has 3.9, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Much of the resentment of the healthcare system by the fact that both of Canada?s already high tax goes to her cause. The average Canadian family pays about 48 percent of his income in taxes per year, while prices from province to province, Ontario, the largest population vary, spends about 40 percent of its tax revenue health, according to the Canadian Taxpayers Federation.
The association, which campaigns for tax reform and private companies in the health care believes the system suffers from serious financial difficulties. He expects that to increase by the year 2035, Ontario by 85 per cent of their budget to health.
Recognize the federal government and most provinces, there is a crisis: a shortage of doctors and nurses, the state of the art equipment and funding. Are in Ontario, more than 10,000 nurses and hospital workers before layoffs over the next two years unless the provincial government supports the funding, says the Ontario Hospital Association, which represents health service providers in the province.
In 1984, Parliament passed the Canada Health Act, the commitment by the federal government for medical care usually free for all, including 200 000 immigrants per year confirmed. The system is called Medicare (no relation to Medicare in the U.S.).
Despite the financial burden, Canadians value their Medicare as a marker of egalitarianism and independent identity that sets their country outside the United States, where some 45 million Americans have no health insurance.
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